Denmark Limited Liability Partnership (K/S)

    Also known as Kommanditselskab - Tax-transparent partnership structure for professionals

    What is a Denmark K/S?

    A Kommanditselskab (K/S) is a Danish limited partnership structure that combines elements of a general partnership and limited company. It requires at least two partners: one general partner with unlimited liability and one limited partner with liability limited to their capital contribution.

    The K/S is particularly popular among professional service providers, consultants, and businesses seeking tax transparency where profits are taxed at the partner level rather than at the company level.

    Key Features

    Minimal capital requirement (only €2)

    Tax-transparent structure - profits taxed at partner level

    Suitable for professional services and consultancies

    Requires minimum two partners

    Flexible profit-sharing arrangements

    Limited partner has limited liability

    Important Considerations

    Liability Structure

    In a K/S, the general partner (komplementar) has unlimited personal liability for all business debts and obligations. Only the limited partner (kommanditist) enjoys limited liability protection.

    Tax Transparency

    The K/S itself is not subject to corporate tax (0% rate). Instead, profits and losses flow through to partners who pay tax at their individual rates. This can be advantageous or disadvantageous depending on your tax situation.

    Requirements & Key Facts

    Minimum Capital

    €2

    Corporate Tax Rate

    0% (tax transparent)

    VAT Rate

    25%

    Setup Time

    5 weeks

    Annual Audit

    Required

    Minimum Partners

    2 (1 general, 1 limited)

    Best Use Cases for K/S

    • Professional Services

      Consulting, legal, accounting, and advisory firms where partners actively manage the business

    • Family Businesses

      Where one member manages operations while others are passive investors

    • Joint Ventures

      Temporary partnerships for specific projects with defined profit-sharing

    • Investment Vehicles

      When tax transparency is desired for investment returns

    Partner Structure Explained

    General Partner (Komplementar)

    • • Manages the business operations
    • • Has unlimited personal liability
    • • Can be an individual or company
    • • Makes business decisions
    • • Binds the partnership in contracts

    Limited Partner (Kommanditist)

    • • Provides capital investment
    • • Liability limited to capital contribution
    • • Cannot participate in management
    • • Receives profit share as agreed
    • • Can be individual or corporate entity

    Registration Process

    1

    Partnership Agreement

    Draft comprehensive partnership agreement defining roles and profit-sharing

    1 week

    2

    Partner Identification

    Prepare documentation for all general and limited partners

    3-5 days

    3

    Register with Authorities

    Submit registration to Danish Business Authority

    2 weeks

    4

    Tax & VAT Registration

    Register for VAT and partner tax obligations

    1 week

    5

    Banking Setup

    Open partnership bank account

    1 week

    Ready to Register Your Denmark K/S?

    KGN Services provides expert guidance on K/S formation including partnership agreements, registration, and tax optimization.